Saturday, January 21, 2012

X Mathematics Assignments Chapter: Probability

 X Mathematics Assignments Chapter: probability

Directions for 1 – 4: State true or false

1. If the probability of a candidate winning an election is 80%, then the probability of the opponent winning the election is also 80%.

2. If two dice are thrown simultaneously then the total number of outcomes is 12.

3. A throws a coin twice and ‘B’ throws a similar coin thrice, the possibility of getting ‘all heads’ is more for ‘B’ than ‘A’.

4. The sum of the probability of an event happening and the same not happening is always the same. 1. F 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. An unbiased die is thrown. What is the probability of getting?
(i) an even number? (ii) a multiple of

5? (iii) an even number or a multiple of 3? (iv) a multiple of 2 and 3?

CBSE Math Test Paper - X Probability -6

CBSE Math Test Paper - X Probability -6
 1. (1) A dice is thrown once. Find the probability of getting
(a) A number greater than 3 (b) A number less than 5

2. A bag contains 5 black, 7 red and 3 white balls. A ball is drawn from the bag at random. Find the probability that the ball drawn is
(a) Red (b) Black or white (c) Not black

3. A bag contains 4 red 5 black and 6 white balls. A ball is drawn from the bag a random. Find the probability that the ball drawn is
 (a) White (b) Red (c) Not black (d) Red or white

4. A card is drawn at random from a pack of 52 playing cards. Find the probability that the card drawn is neither a queen nor a jack.

CBSE Math Test Paper - X Probability -1

CBSE Math Test Paper - X Probability -1

Section A MCQ. 1 Mark Each
Q.1 A fair dice is rolled. Probability of getting a number x such that 1 <=x<= 6, is
(a) 0 (b) > 1 (c) between 0 and 1 (d) 1

Q.2 A card is drawn from a well shuffled pack of 52 playing cards. The probability that the card is a red or a hearts is (a)1/3 (b)1/4 (c)1/2 (d)3/13

Q.3 The probability of getting a number between 1 and 25 which prime is
 (a) 2/23 (b)9/23 (c)5/23 (d)None of these

CBSE I NCERT I IX SURFACE AREAS AND VOLUMES

CBSE I NCERT I  IX SURFACE AREAS AND VOLUMES
Surface Area of a Cuboid and a Cube          Surface Area of a Right Circular Cylinder
Surface Area of a Right Circular Cone        Surface Area of a Sphere

Volume of a Cuboid                                       Volume of a Cylinder  
Volume of a Right Circular Cone                 Volume of a Sphere

   Set Paper-1                                                 Section A
1.         The curved surface area of a right circular cylinder of height 14 cm is 88cm2. Find the diameter of the base of the cylinder. 
2.        Curved surface area of a right circular cylinder is 4.4m2. If the radius of the base of the cylinder is 0.7m, find its height. 
3.        Find the total surface area of a cone, if its slant height is 21 m and diameter of its base is 24m.Find    (i) the curved surface area and  (ii) the total surface area of a hemisphere of radius 21 cm. 
4.        The diameter of the moon is approximately one fourth of the diameter of the earth. Find the ratio of their surface areas. 
5.        Find the radius of a sphere whose surface area is 154cm2. 
6.        A matchbox measures 4cm x 2.5cm x 1.5cm. What will be the volume of a packet containing 12 such boxes? 
7.        A cubical water tank is 6m long, 5m wide and 4.5m deep. How many liters of water can it hold? 
8.        The capacity of a cubical tank is 50000 liters of water. Find the breadth of the tank, if its length and depth are respectively 2.3m and 10m. 
9.        The height and the slant height of a cone are 21cm and 28 cm respectively. Find the volume of the cone. 
10.      If the volume of a right circular cone of height 9cm is 48π cm3, find the radius of the base. (Use π=3.14)
11.        A triangle ABC with sides 5cm, 12cm and 13cm cm is revolved about the side 12 cm. Find the volume of the solid so obtained. 

12.      Find the volume of a sphere whose surface area is 154cm2. 
13.      How many liters of milk can a hemispherical bowl of diameter 10.5 cm hold? 
14.      Find the amount of the water displaced by a solid spherical ball of diameter (i) 28cm (ii) 0.21m 
15.      Find the lateral or curved surface area of a closed cylindrical petrol storage tank that is 4.2m in diameter and 4.5 m high. How much steel wad actually used, if 1/12 th of the steel actually used was wasted in making the tank. 
Section B
16.      A capsule of medicine is in the shape of a sphere of diameter 3.5mm. How much medicine (in mm3) is needed to fill this capsule? 
17.      A hemispherical tank is made up of an iron sheet 1cm thick. If the inner radius is 1m, then find the volume of the iron used to make the tank. 
18.      The diameter of a metallic ball is 4.2cm. What is the mass of the ball, if the density of the metal is 8.9 g per cm3? 
19.      A conical pit of top diameter 3.5m is 12m deep. What is its capacity in kilolitres? 
20.     The volume of a right circular cone is 9856 cm3. If the diameter of the base is 28cm, find  (i) height of the cone (ii) Slant height of the cone. (iii) Curved surface area of the cone. 
21.      A heap of the wheat is the form of a cone whose diameter is 10.5m and height is 3m. Find its volume. The heap is to be covered by congas to protect it from rain. Find the area of the canvas required. 
22.     The circumference of the base of a cylindrical vessel is 132 cm and height is 25 cm. How many liters of water can it hold? 
23.     A solid cube of side 12 cm is cut into eight cubes of equal volume. What will be the side of the new cube? Also, find the ratio between their surface areas.\ 
24.     A river 3m deep and 40m wide is flowing at the rate of 2km per hour. How much water will fall into the sea in a minute? 
25.     A hemispherical bowl is made of steel, 0.25cm thick. The inner radius of the bowl is 5cm. Find the ratio of their surface areas. 
26.     A cylindrical pillar is 50 cm in diameter and 3.5 m in height. Find the cost of painting the curved surface of the pillar at the rate of Rs. 12.50per m2. 
27.     The floor of a rectangular hall has a perimeter 250m If the cost of painting the four walls at the rate of Rs 10per m2 is Rs 15000, find the height of the hall. 
Section C
28.     Hameed has built a cubical water tank with lid for his house, with each outer edge 1.5 m long. He gets the outer surface of the tank excluding the base, covered with square tiles of side 25 cm. Find how much he would spend for the tiles, if the cost of the titles is Rs 360 per dozen. 
29.     A plastics box 1.5 m long wide and 65 cm deep is to made. It is opened at the top. Ignoring the thickness of the plastics sheet, determine: (i) The area of the sheet required for making the box. (ii) The cost of the sheet for it, if a sheet measuring the box. 
30.     A small indoor greenhouse (herbarium) is made entirely of glass panes (including base) held together with tape. It is 30 cm long, 25 cm, wide and 25 cm high.  (i) What is the area of the glass?   (ii) How much of tape is needed for all 12 edges? 
31.      Savitri had to make a model of cylindrical kaleidoscope for her science project. She wanted to use chart paper to make the curved surface of the kaleidoscope. What would be the area of chart paper required by her, if she wanted to make a kaleidoscope of length 25cm with a 2.5 cm radius? (Use π=22/7) 
32.     A metal pipe is 77 cm long. The inner diameter of a cross section is 4cm, the outer diameter being 4.4 cm. Find its        (i) inner curved surface area.      (ii) Outer curved surface area. (iii) Total surface area. 
33.     In a hot water heating system, there is a cylindrical pipe of length 28 m and diameter 5 cm. Find the total radiating surface in the system. 
34.     The hollow sphere, in which the circus motorcyclist performs his stunts, has a diameter of 7m. Find the area available to the motorcyclist for riding. 
35.     A hemispherical dome of a building needs to be painted. If the circumference of the base of the dome is 17.6m, find the cost of painting it, given the cost of painting is Rs 5 per 100cm2. 
Test Paper -2     Questions Bank
1. An underground water tank is in the shape of cube of side 7 m. What will be its volume?
2. What will be volume of a box whose length 16 m, breadth 8 m and height is 5 m?
3. The length, breadth and height of a room are 12 m, 10 m, and 9m respectively. Find the area of  our walls of room?
4. The volume of a cube is 27a3 . Find the length of its edge?
5. How much Aluminium sheet will be required to make a container with lid whose length is 13 m, breadth is 8 m and height is 4 m?
6. The volume of a cube is 1331 cm3 . Find the length of its edge?
7. The length of diagonal of a cube is 17.32 cm. Find the volume of that cube?
8. Three cubes whose sides are 6 cm, 8 cm and 10 cm. They are melted and form a cube. Find the volume of that cube?
9. Two cubes have edge 10 m. Their edges have been joined and form a cuboid. What will be the surface area of cuboid thus formed?
10. The total volume of a cube is 512 cubic cm. Find the side of a cube?


11. A rectangular box 14 cm long, 10 cm wide and 5 cm high is to be made with card-board. Find the area of card-board to make that box?
12. What will be the volume of a cylindrical tank whose radius is 7 cm and height is 5 cm?
13. How many solid spheres of  2/3 cm radius can be made from a solid sphere of 2 cm radius?
14. If the volume and surface area of a sphere is numerically same then what will be its radius?
15. The volume of a right circular cylinder is 392 π cm3 and its height is 8 cm. Find the radius?
16. The surface area of a sphere is 448 p  cm2 . Find its radius?
 17. What will be the edge of a cube? If its surface area is 324 sq cm .
 18. The volume of a hemisphere is 144 π cm³. What will be its radius?
19. The curved surface area of a cone is 140 π cm². What will be the radius of cone whose slant height is 5 cm.
20. The radius of a solid sphere is 12 cm. How many sphere can be made from it of 6cm radius?
21. The volume of a cuboid is 840 cm³. If its length is 14 cm and breadth is 5 cm. Find the height of cuboid?
22. Four equal cubes have side 5 cm each. They are joined together edge to edge. What will be the surface area of cuboid thus formed?
  23. The area of a rhombus is 56 cm2 and its diagonal is 7 cm. Find the length of other diagonal of the rhombus?
24. Find the maximum length of the rod that can be kept in cyboidal box of sides 30cm, 24cm and 18cm.
 25. The curved surface area of a cylinder is 216 π . If its height is 18 cm then what will be its radius?
26. 60 circular plates of equal radius are placed on each other to form a cylinder. Find height of cylinder if thickness of each plate if 3/4 cm.
27. Curved surface area of a cone is thrice and curved surface area of the other. Slant height of
second cone is thrice the slant height of first. Find ratio of their radii.
 28. A well of 2m diameter is dug 14m deep on the ground. Find the volume of earth taken out.
 29. Volume of a solid sphere is 36πcm³ . Find its radius.
30. A boy recasted a cone of 4cm height and 27cm radius into a solid sphere. Find the radiusof the sphere.
Surface Area And Volume (Chapter-11)  Answers
  1. 343m³          2. 640m³          3. 396m²          4. 3a    5. 376m²          6. 11cm           7. 1000cm³                      8. 1728cm³          9. 1000m²        10. 8cm           11. 520cm²      12. 770cm²1                3. 2714. 3 units                15. 7cm            16. 112cm or 4 7cm                17. 9cm           18. 6cm1         9. 28cm           20. 8
21. 12cm           22. 450cm²                              23. 16cm               24. √1800cm or 30 √2cm
25. 6cm            26. 45cm                                    27. 9:1            28. 44m³           29. 3cm            30. 9cm

CBSE: 10th Class Sample Test Paper - Coordinate Geometry

CBSE: 10th Class Sample Test Paper - Coordinate Geometry


Q.1. Find the coordinates of the mid point of the line segment joining the points (4, 3) and (2, 1).
Q.2. Find the coordinates of the point which divides the line segment joining the points (1, 3) and (2, 7) in the ratio 3: 4.
Q.3. Show that the points (1, 1), (3, -2) and (-1, 4) are collinear.
Q.4. Find the centroid of the triangle whose vertices are (3, -5); (- 7, 4) and (10, - 2).
Q.5. Find the area of a triangle whose vertices are A (1, 2); B (3, 5) and C (- 4, - 7)
Q.6. If the distance of the point P(x, y) from the points A (5, 1) and B (- 1, 5) is equal, show that 3x = 2y.
Q.7. In what ratio does the point P (- 4, 6) divide the line segment joining the points A (- 6, 10) and B (3, - 8).

Heights and Distances : Class X Model Questions

Heights and Distances : Class X Model Questions
 
1. The angle of elevation of the top of a tower, from a point on the ground and at a distance of 150 m from its foot,
is 30°. Find the height of the tower correct to one decimal place.
2. From a point P on the level ground, the angle of elevation of the top of a tower is 30°. If the tower is 100 m high,
how far is P from the foot of tower?
3. A kite is flying at a height of 75 meters from the level ground, attached to a string inclined at 60° to the horizontal. Find the length of the string to the nearest meter.

Arithmetic Progression Assignments for Class X CBSE Mathematics Sample Test Paper

Arithmetic Progression Assignments for Class X CBSE Mathematics Sample Test Paper

 
 
Q. 1. Find the roots: (x + 2) / (x – 2) + (x – 2) / (x + 2) = 5/2, x ≠2, x≠ -2

Q. 2. Determine the values of p for which the quadratic equation: 2×2 + p x + 8 = 0 has real roots.

Q. 3. A shopkeeper buys a number of bananas for Rs. 600. If he had bought 10 dozen more bananas for the same amount, each dozen would have cost him Rs. 2 less. Find the number of bananas bought by him.

Q. 4. If the roots of the equation (c2 – ab)x2 – 2(a2 – bc) x + b2-ac = 0 are equal, prove that either a=0 or a3 + b3 + c3=3abc

Model Question Class X Quadratic Equations

Model Question Class X Quadratic Equations


1. Find the value of k for      kx2 + 2x - 1 = 0, so that it has two equal roots

2. Find the value of k for    k x2   - 2√ 5 x + 4 = 0, so that it has two equal roots.

3. If the roots of the equation (b - c) x2 + (c - c) x + (a - b) = 0 are equal, accordingly prove that  2b = a + c.

4. Find the discriminant of the quadratic equation 3x2– 4 √3 x + 4 = 0, and hence find the nature of its roots.

Friday, January 20, 2012

G.K. Questions [solved] – Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan ( Primary Teacher-PRT) held on 12-Feb-2011

G.K. Questions [solved] – Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan ( Primary Teacher-PRT) held on 12-Feb-2011
1. For instant energy, athletes take :
a) Sucrose
b) Vitamin C
c) Sodium chloride
d) Milk

2. Which Sufi Saint’s Dargah is at Ajmer?
a) Salim Chishti
b) Muinuddin Chisti
c) Baba Farid
d) Hazrat Nizamuddin

3. Through which one among the following materials does sound travel the slowest?
a) Air
b) Glass
c) Water
d) Wood

4. The wheel (chakra) in Indian National Flag contains how many spokes?
a) 12
b) 18
c) 24
d) 26

5. In eye donation, which of the following parts of eyes is utilized?
a) Iris
b) Lews
c) Corena
d) Retina

 

G.K. Questions [solved] – Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (TGT) held on 12-Feb-2011

G.K. Questions [solved] – Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (TGT) held on 12-Feb-2011

1. Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched?
a) Kalinga Award – Popularization of Science
b) Barlong Award – Agriculture
c) David-Cohen Award – Literature
d) Pulitzer Prize – Progress in Religion
2. Which of the following characters was not a part of Shakespearian plays?
a) Julius
b) Brutus
c) Potter
d) Ariel
3. Which of the following international organizations is dedicated to the cause of wildlife conservation?
a) UNFPA
b) UNDP
c) UNESCO
d) WHO
4. Human Rights Day is observed on :
a) 10 October
b) 9 May
c) 10 December
d) 18 February
5. Railway coaches are made in the largest number at Integral coach factory, situated in:
a) Kapurthala
b) Perambur
c) Varanasi
d) Moradabad
6. Which of the following is not a necessary qualification for a state to become a member of United Nationas Organization? It should :
a) be a sovereign state
b) be a peace loving state
c) be a willing to discharge responsibilities under the UNO charter
d) guarantee human rights and freedom to its citizens
7. The imaginary line on the earth’s surface which closely follows 180o meridian, is called :
a) International date time
b) Tropic of Cancer
c) Equator
d) Prime Meridian

G.K. Questions [solved] – Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (PGT) held on 11-Feb-2011


G.K. Questions [solved] – Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (PGT) held on 11-Feb-2011

 
1. The headquarters of World Trade Organisation is located in :
a) Geneva
b) Paris
c) Washington
d) New York

 2. The number of High Courts in India is :
a) 31
b) 21
c) 25
d) 24

3. Under which section of the Hindu marriage Act, 1955 the provision relating to registration of  Marriage is given?.
a) 8
b) 7
c) 6
d) 5

4. A radar which detects the presence of an enemy aircraft uses :
a) sound waves
b) radio waves
c) electric waves
d) ultrasound waves

Tuesday, January 17, 2012

Kerala PSC Model Paper

Kerala PSC Model Paper
Assistant Salesman/ Conductor

Model Question Paper

1. Arundhathy Roy got Booker Prize for the year:
Ans. 1997

2. The most powerful organ of UNO:
Ans. Security Council

3. Doctor’s day (July 1) is observed on the birth day of:
Ans. Dr. BC Roy

4. Who said this “To err is human and to forgive is divine”?
Ans. Alexander Pope

5. The Mauryan emperor who embraced Buddhism and became its greatest patron:
Ans. Asoka

6. Who founded the city of Siri?
Ans. Alauddin Khilji

7. The most famous ruler of Gupta dynasty:
Ans. Chandragupta II

8. Capital of Kanishka was:
Ans. Purushapruram

9. Who wrote ‘Arthasastra’?
Ans. Chanakya

10. The first women to become Union Minister in India:
Ans. Rajkumari Amrit Kaur

11. Abraham Lincoln was the …………… th president of USA:
Ans. 16

12. Who was known as ‘Lady with the Lamp’?
Ans. Florence Nightingale

13. Antonio Agostinho Neto led the freedom movement in:
Ans. Angola

14. Who discovered Cuba?
Ans. Columbus

15. The US president who was elected unopposed:
Ans. George Washington

16. The last king of Sunga dynasty:
Ans. Devabhuti

17. Father of White revolution in India:
Ans. Varghese kurien

18. Who was called ‘Gurudev’?
Ans. Tagore

19. The first Chinese pilgrim to visit India:
Ans. Fahien

20. Lingaraja temple is in:
Ans. Bhuavaneswar

21. Ruins of ancient Buddhist university can be seen at:
Ans. Nalanda

22. Agra is on the banks of:
Ans. Yamuna

23. The largest cave temple in India:
Ans. Ellora

24. The largest island in the world:
Ans. Greenland

25. Which is known as ‘Blue Mountains’?
Ans. Nilgiris

26. Britain of the South:
Ans. New Zealand

27. The present name of Constantinople:
Ans. Istanbul

28. The ancient Olympics was held for the first time in …………… BC.
Ans. 776

29. Merdeka Cup is related to:
Ans. Football

30. In which year US astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin landed on Moon:
Ans. 1969

31. The Judge who resigned in 2011 in connection with impeachment proceedings in Parliament:
Ans. Soumitra Sen

32. Polygraph is otherwise known as:
Ans. Lie Detector

33. Heat radiation is measured by:
Ans. Bolometer

34. The number of basic symbols in Roman numeration:
Ans. 7

35. Speed of light is maximum in ……………….
Ans. Vacuum

36. The isotope using for radio carbon dating:
Ans. Carbon-14

37. What is known as the ‘King of poisons’?
Ans. Arsenic

38. Which cash crop was most benefitted by Green Revolution in india:
Ans. Sugar Cane

39. Hydrophytes are grown in:
Ans. Water

40. Which organism has the largest number of ribs?
Ans. Snakes

41. The venue of President’s Trophy boat race:
Ans. Ashtamudi lake

42. Trachoma is a disease of:
Ans. Eye

43. The nearest celestial body to Earth?
Ans. Moon

44. The first space tourist:
Ans. Dennis Tito

45. Falkland Islands belong to:
Ans. Britain

46. “The Lodge” is the official residence of the prime minister of:
Ans. Australia

47. The native land of Lepchas:
Ans. Sikkim

48. In which year Indian states were reorganized under linguistic basis for the first time?
Ans. 1956

49. Jhulum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas and Sutlej are the tribuataries of:
Ans. Indus

50. Which dynasty constructed Charminar?
Ans. Qutub Shahi

51. The prime minister who was instrumental in the formation of RAW:
Ans. Indira Gandhi

52. Who is India’s first economic thinker?
Ans. Dadabhai Navroji

53. The Surat split of INC was in the year:
Ans. 1907

54. The first European to invade India:
Ans. Alexander

55. Who introduced market regulations in Medieval India?
Ans. Alauddin Khilji

56. Who introduced separate civil service for Indians?
Ans. Lytton

57. The total number of electors belongs to Parliament in the Presidential Election:
Ans. 776

58. The work of Thomas More which describes an ideal state:
Ans. Utopia

59. The first Congress chief minister of Kerala:
Ans. R Sankar

60. The district  Kerala with the largest number of Grama Panchayats :
Ans. Malappuram

Saturday, January 7, 2012

Bihar TET - BETET 2011-12 - Teacher Eligibility Test MODEL SOLVED PAPER

अध्यापक पात्रता परीक्षा आदर्श प्रश्न (Bihar TET - BETET 2011-12 - Teacher Eligibility Test MODEL SOLVED PAPER)



1. ज का उच्चारण स्थान है-

(अ) कं ठ (ब) तालु (स)मुर्धा (द) दंत

2. संस्कृत भाषा का प्राचीनतम रूप कहां मिलता है?

(अ) ऋग्वेद (ब) उपनिषद (स) रामायण (द) महाभारत

3. 1000 का अभाज्य गुणनखंड क्या होगा?

(अ) 10&10&10 (ब) 2&5&5&10 (स) 2&2&2&5&5 (द) 2&2&2&5&5&5

4. एक आयत का क्षेत्रफल 50 वर्गमीटर है। यदि उसकी लंबाई 10 मीटर है, तो चौड़ाई क्या होगी?

(अ) 5 मी. (ब) 10 मी. (स) 7 मी. (द) 3 मी.

5. अगर हम एक कमरे में चालू फ्रिज रख दें तो कमरे का तापमान क्या होगा?

(अ) बढ़ जाएगा (ब) कम हो जाएगा (स) पहले जितना ही रहेगा (द) काफी कम हो जाएगा

6. यदि कोई व्यक्ति दूर की वस्तुओं को स्पष्ट नहीं देख सकता है तो उसकी दृष्टि में कौन-सा दोष होगा?

(अ) दूर दृष्टि (ब) निकट दृष्टि (स) दृष्टि वैषम्य (द) उपर्युक्त में से कोई नहीं 

7. परमाणु मुख्यत: किसका बना होता है? (अ) इलेक्ट्रान का (ब) प्रोट्रान का (स) न्यूट्रान का (द) इलेक्ट्रान, प्रोट्रान 
एवं न्यूट्रान का 

8. भारत में लोकसभा के लिए प्रथम चुनाव कब हुए थे? 

(अ) 1947 (ब) 1948 (स) 1949 (द) 1952 9. भारत में वन अनुसंधान संस्थान कहां स्थित है? 

(अ) मसूरी (ब) देहरादून (स) नैनीताल (द) पिथौरागढ़ 

10. गांधी जी ने सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन कब प्रारंभ किया था? (अ) 1920 (ब) 1928 (स) 1930 (द) 1942

 उत्तर
1. ब, 2. अ, 3. द, 4. अ, 5. अ, 6. ब, 7. द, 8. द, 9. ब, 10. स

अध्यापक पात्रता परीक्षा आदर्श-2

प्रश्न 1. भारत में सुपारी का सबसे अधिक उत्पादन किस राज्य में होता है? 

(अ) कर्नाटक (ब) केरल (स) असम (द) पश्चिम बंगाल 

2. वैदिक काल में किसका अस्तित्व नहीं था? 

(अ) गोत्र (ब) आश्रम (स) वर्ण (द) जाति 

3. गांधीजी का कौन-सा संघर्ष औद्योगिक श्रमिकों से संबंधित था?

 (अ) अहमदाबाद संघर्ष (ब) चम्पारण संघर्ष (स) खेड़ा संघर्ष (द) सूरत संघर्ष 

4. किस सुल्तान ने रक्त की शुद्धता पर काफी बल दिया? 

(अ) इल्तुतमिश (ब) बलबन (स) अलाउद्दीन खिलजी (द) रजिया 

5. शरीर के निर्जलीकरण के दौरान किसकी कमी हो जाती है? 

(अ) सोडियम क्लोराइड (ब) पोटैशियम क्लोराइड (स) आरबीसी (द) डब्ल्यूबीसी 

6. किस उपन्यास को शरतचन्द्र ने लिखा? (अ) चरित्रहीन (ब) श्रीकांत (स) शेष प्रश्न (द) उपर्युक्त सभी

 7. एकलव्य किस गुरु का स्वघोषित शिष्य था? (अ) भीष्म (ब) परशुराम (स) द्रोणाचार्य (द) बलराम

 8. भारतीय शेयर बाजार का मुख्यालय कहां है? (अ) दिल्ली (ब) मुम्बई (स) कोलकाता (द) चेन्नई 

9. एशिया विकास बैंक का मुख्यालय कहां है? (अ) टोकियो (ब) बीजिंग (स) मनीला (द) बैंकाक 

10. ट्रांजिस्टर में अ‌र्द्धचालक के रूप में किसका प्रयोग किया जाता है? 

(अ) तांबा (ब) चांदी (स) ग्रेफाइट (द) जर्मेनियम 

CTET : Teaching and learning in the language classroom


CTET : Teaching and learning in the language classroom

Teaching and learning in the language classroom
Teaching and learning in the language classroom is aimed primarily at language teachers with some experience, and though it could be very useful for teachers to explore on their own, its main use is likely to be as a core textbook on in-service training courses. Throughout, it encourages teachers to reflect on issues in language teaching and learning on the basis of their own experience. Each chapter begins with an “introductory task” which focuses thought on the area to be considered and which in most cases invites teachers to identify aspects of their current ideas and practice on the issue. Similarly, the penultimate section of each chapter is a considerable list of “discussion topics and projects”, many of which are based on examples of teaching materials. These activities are likely to be most profitable when carried out in groups, and the most obvious way in which to exploit them is on a formal training course.
In between these discussion tasks, each chapter produces a highly concentrated but still readable exploration of the issues in the topic under consideration. Though the main subheadings in each chapter take the form of questions, such as “How do second language learners acquire vocabulary?” or “What role can self-access facilities play in language learning?”, these are questions which the author sets out to answer; they are not specifically addressed to the reader. The general pattern of each chapter is to move from more theoretical to practical considerations, and Hedge draws on both research and published teaching materials in exploring central issues in language teaching. The conclusions drawn are often fairly tentative, though; this is not a book which implies that there are clear and straightforward answers to the questions that concern language teachers, or which sets out to provide simplistic classroom “recipes”. After working through the chapters teachers should end up making more informed choices and decisions, but they will still be making the choices–Hedge views teachers as the “decision-makers in managing the classroom process” (1), and it is not her aim to usurp that role by spelling out some fixed set of classroom practices which she believes to be ideal. As she says in the introduction, her book is not “based on the belief that teachers sit at the feet of educationists and applied linguists waiting for ideas to drop, like crumbs, to sustain them”, since “experienced teachers are more robust and independent than that”(2). She recognises that neither theoretical nor classroom research can provide “a base for unshakeable principles of classroom practice”. Her aim is to help provide “a foundation of knowledge against which we can evaluate our own ideas about teaching and learning, to which we can apply for insights in our attempts to solve pedagogical problems, and from which we can draw ideas to experiment with in our own classrooms” (ibid.). Such an approach should appeal to the experienced teacher